Monastiraki, Athens guide

With its melting pot of architectural styles, Monastiraki Square is a living testament to the city’s rich history. Along with the Byzantine Church of Panagia Pantanassa, you’ll find the 18th-century Tzistarakis Mosque, plus views of Hadrian’s Library and the Acropolis dominating the backdrop. Cafes, shops and street performers add to the lively atmosphere of the neighbourhood.

Most people flock to Monastiraki for its famous landmarks and ruins, which are some of the oldest in Europe. Stroll by the Ancient Agora, which once served as the heart of old Athens, and admire the Roman Agora’s courtyard and temples. Monastiraki is also home to the ruins of Hadrian’s Library, built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 132.

Often compared to Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, the Monastiraki Flea Market is one of the most visited places in the neighbourhood. You’ll find its endless shops and stalls spanning from Monastiraki Square to Platia Avissinias and from Ermou Street down to Adrianou Street. The market is open daily, but head over on a Sunday for the biggest choice of vendors.

All ages enjoy the mind-bending exhibits and hands-on activities at the Museum of Illusions. If you’re travelling with a music lover in tow, stop by the Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments. And when it’s time for a pick-me-up after an afternoon of exploring, make a beeline for Ermou Street’s ice cream and gelato shops.

You’ll discover a wealth of historical sites and museums in Monastiraki. Spend an afternoon at the Museum of Modern Greek Culture and step into ancient Athens with a visit to the Museum of the Ancient Agora. Want to see history in action? View the archaeological site of the Eridanos riverbed inside the Monastiraki metro station.

Monastiraki is a foodie hotspot thanks to its wide variety of restaurants and street food stalls. Soak in the views of the Acropolis from one of Adrianou Street’s many outdoor cafes. And if you’re after an authentic meal, one of the best restaurants in Monastiraki for Greek eats is O Thanasis, which has served traditional ‘souvlaki’ (grilled meat) since 1964.

Take your pick of rooftop terraces with views of the Acropolis, or wander down Adrianou Street, where you’ll find late-night cafes offering ‘meze’ (small dishes) with a glass of ‘tsipouro’ (un-aged brandy). With courtyard watering holes, cocktail lounges and hotel bars to try, Monastiraki is one of the best places in Athens to explore after dark.

On the hunt for souvenirs? The shops along narrow Pandrossou Street have got you covered. On Sundays, practise your haggling skills at the famous Monastiraki Flea Market or visit neighbouring Avissinias Square for its antique shops. Overdue for a wardrobe refresh? Check out the independent boutiques along Ermou Street and Adrianou Street.

Before Lent, Athenians celebrate ‘Apokries’ (the local version of Carnival) with live music, street performances and lots of dancing. Join in the annual celebrations on ‘Tsiknopempti’ (Smoky Thursday), when carnival processions culminate in Monastiraki Square. Expect to see dances from the Greek islands and the mainland, as well as performances of traditional Greek songs.